SayPro list of 100 cybersecurity threats relevant to websites and mobile apps for SayPro.

1-10: Malware & Viruses

1. Malware – Software designed to disrupt, damage, or gain unauthorized access to computer systems.
2. Ransomware – Malware that encrypts files and demands payment to restore access.
3. Trojan Horse – Malicious software disguised as legitimate software to gain access to systems.
4. Spyware – Software that secretly monitors and collects user information.
5. Adware – Software that displays unwanted advertisements, often tracking user behavior.
6. Worms – Malware that self-replicates and spreads to other systems over a network.
7. Rootkits – Software that allows attackers to maintain control of a system without detection.
8. Keyloggers – Malicious software that records keystrokes, often for stealing sensitive information.
9. Backdoors – Hidden methods of accessing a system, often left by attackers to facilitate future breaches.
10. Botnets – Networks of compromised devices used for cyber-attacks or to carry out malicious tasks.

11-20: Phishing and Social Engineering

11. Phishing – Fraudulent attempt to obtain sensitive information by masquerading as a trustworthy entity.
12. Spear Phishing – Targeted phishing attacks aimed at a specific individual or organization.
13. Whaling – A form of spear phishing targeting high-profile individuals, such as executives.
14. Vishing – Voice phishing conducted through phone calls to trick individuals into disclosing confidential information.
15. Smishing – Phishing attacks conducted via SMS (text messaging).
16. Social Engineering – Manipulating individuals into divulging confidential information or performing actions.
17. Pretexting – Creating a fabricated scenario to obtain personal information from a target.
18. Baiting – Offering something enticing (e.g., free software) to lure victims into compromising their security.
19. Impersonation – Pretending to be someone else to gain access to confidential information or systems.
20. Angler Phishing – Using social media platforms to bait users into revealing personal information.

21-30: Web Application Security Risks

21. Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) – Injecting malicious scripts into web pages to be executed in the user’s browser.
22. SQL Injection – Exploiting vulnerabilities in a website’s database by injecting malicious SQL queries.
23. Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) – Attacking a web user by performing actions on their behalf without their consent.
24. Broken Authentication – Flaws that allow attackers to impersonate legitimate users by bypassing authentication mechanisms.
25. Session Hijacking – Stealing or manipulating a user’s session token to impersonate them.
26. Clickjacking – Tricking users into clicking on something other than what they think they’re clicking on.
27. Insecure Direct Object References (IDOR) – Accessing unauthorized resources by manipulating the request.
28. Security Misconfiguration – Improper setup of web servers, databases, or applications, exposing vulnerabilities.
29. Sensitive Data Exposure – Exposing sensitive information due to poor encryption or storage practices.
30. Unvalidated Redirects and Forwards – Redirecting users to potentially malicious websites or phishing pages.

31-40: Mobile Application Vulnerabilities

31. Insecure Data Storage – Storing sensitive information on the device without proper encryption.
32. Insecure Communication – Using insecure channels to transmit sensitive data, such as unencrypted HTTP.
33. Improper Implementation of WebView – Exposing applications to attacks by misconfiguring WebView or embedding external content.
34. Excessive App Permissions – Apps requesting permissions that are not needed, increasing the attack surface.
35. Code Injection in Mobile Apps – Allowing malicious code to be injected into the mobile app, potentially gaining unauthorized access.
36. Reverse Engineering – Decompiling mobile apps to discover vulnerabilities or steal intellectual property.
37. Man-in-the-Middle (MitM) Attacks – Intercepting and modifying communication between a mobile device and the server.
38. Jailbreaking/Rooting – Exploiting vulnerabilities in mobile OS to gain root access and bypass security restrictions.
39. Insecure API Calls – Exposing insecure APIs that allow unauthorized access to app data or backend systems.
40. Lack of Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA) – Relying solely on weak authentication mechanisms without additional security layers.

41-50: Network and Infrastructure Vulnerabilities

41. DDoS Attacks (Distributed Denial of Service) – Overloading a system with traffic to make it unavailable.
42. Man-in-the-Middle (MitM) Attacks – Intercepting and modifying communications between parties.
43. DNS Spoofing – Redirecting traffic to malicious websites by corrupting the DNS cache.
44. Port Scanning – Scanning open ports on a network to find vulnerabilities or entry points.
45. Privilege Escalation – Gaining higher-level access to systems or data than intended.
46. Insider Threats – Employees or trusted individuals intentionally or unintentionally compromising security.
47. Rogue Access Points – Unauthorized devices connected to the network that can intercept data or bypass network defenses.
48. Brute Force Attacks – Attempting to gain unauthorized access by trying all possible combinations of passwords or encryption keys.
49. Credential Stuffing – Using stolen credentials from a data breach to attempt login on multiple platforms.
50. Weak Encryption – Using outdated or weak encryption protocols that can be easily broken.

51-60: Cloud Security Risks

51. Misconfigured Cloud Storage – Leaving cloud storage buckets or containers open to the public due to improper configurations.
52. Shared Responsibility Model Failure – Failing to understand or manage security responsibilities between cloud providers and users.
53. Cloud Data Leakage – Exposing sensitive data unintentionally in the cloud due to misconfigurations.
54. Unauthorized Cloud Access – Gaining unauthorized access to cloud environments due to weak credentials or poorly configured permissions.
55. API Security Risks in Cloud – Exposing cloud services through insecure or unprotected APIs.
56. Lack of Visibility and Control in Cloud – Losing oversight over cloud resources and data, increasing the risk of breaches.
57. Insecure Cloud Service Integration – Connecting third-party apps or services to the cloud without proper security checks.
58. Cloud Account Takeover – Gaining unauthorized access to cloud accounts through credential theft or phishing.
59. Cloud-Based Ransomware – Ransomware targeting cloud storage or cloud-hosted applications.
60. Data Residency Issues – Storing data in cloud regions where regulations and compliance may differ, leading to legal risks.

61-70: Web Server and Database Security

61. Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) – Exploiting the server to make requests to internal resources or external systems.
62. Database SQL Injection – Inserting malicious SQL code into a database query to gain unauthorized access.
63. Weak Database Encryption – Storing database information without proper encryption, exposing it to unauthorized access.
64. Privilege Abuse – Misuse of elevated privileges by legitimate users or attackers to compromise systems.
65. Lack of Data Masking – Failing to mask sensitive data in database outputs, making it accessible to unauthorized users.
66. Unpatched Software Vulnerabilities – Failing to patch known vulnerabilities in web servers or database software.
67. Unsecured Server Configurations – Using default configurations or insecure settings on web servers, increasing exposure to threats.
68. Improper Error Handling – Leaking sensitive information through error messages, which can be exploited by attackers.
69. Weak Password Management – Storing and managing passwords improperly, leading to potential compromise.
70. Denial of Service Attacks (DoS) – Overloading servers or services to prevent legitimate access.

71-80: Privacy & Data Protection Risks

71. Unauthorized Access to Personal Data – Accessing personal data without consent or legitimate reason.
72. Insecure Data Storage – Storing sensitive data without proper encryption or security controls.
73. Data Breaches – The unauthorized release of confidential or sensitive data.
74. Privacy Violations – Failing to comply with privacy laws (e.g., GDPR, CCPA) and mishandling user data.
75. Data Retention Issues – Storing data longer than necessary or not properly disposing of it when no longer required.
76. Insufficient Data Anonymization – Failing to anonymize or pseudonymize data when required for privacy compliance.
77. Third-Party Data Sharing Risks – Sharing data with third parties without proper security or privacy controls.
78. Lack of Data Access Controls – Allowing unauthorized individuals to access sensitive or private data.
79. Unsecured Data Transfers – Transmitting data without using secure protocols, risking interception.
80. Privacy Settings Misconfigurations – Allowing unnecessary access to user data due to misconfigured privacy settings.

81-90: Authentication & Authorization Issues

81. Weak Password Policies – Allowing users to set weak passwords that can be easily guessed or cracked.
82. Single Factor Authentication (SFA) – Relying on only one method of authentication, making accounts easier to compromise.
83. Credential Management Issues – Improper storage, transmission, or sharing of credentials.
84. Access Control Vulnerabilities – Inadequate or improper enforcement of access controls within applications.
85. Bypass of Two-Factor Authentication (2FA) – Exploiting weaknesses in two-factor authentication mechanisms.
86. Session Fixation – Attacker fixing a session ID before the user logs in to steal their session.
87. Account Enumeration – Identifying valid or invalid usernames through login error messages or behavior.
88. Identity Federation Risks – Weaknesses in federated identity management systems, such as those used in Single Sign-On (SSO).
89. OAuth Vulnerabilities – Exploiting vulnerabilities in OAuth authentication mechanisms to gain unauthorized access.
90. API Key Exposure – Exposing API keys in source code or public repositories, allowing unauthorized API access.

91-100: Emerging and Advanced Threats

91. AI-Powered Attacks – Leveraging artificial intelligence and machine learning to conduct sophisticated cyber-attacks.
92. Deepfakes – Using AI to create convincing fake media for social engineering attacks or spreading misinformation.
93. Quantum Computing Threats – Potential threats to encryption methods posed by the advent of quantum computing.
94. IoT Device Exploits – Attacks targeting Internet of Things (IoT) devices that may have weak security.
95. 5G Network Security Risks – Vulnerabilities in the new 5G network that could be exploited by attackers.
96. Blockchain Vulnerabilities – Exploiting vulnerabilities in blockchain technology, such as smart contract flaws.
97. Cryptojacking – Hijacking a user’s system to mine cryptocurrency without their consent.
98. Supply Chain Attacks – Targeting a third-party vendor or supplier to gain access to the primary organization.
99. Zero-Day Exploits – Attacks that exploit vulnerabilities before they are publicly known or patched.
100. Advanced Persistent Threats (APT) – Prolonged, targeted cyber-attacks by highly skilled adversaries often focused on espionage or data theft.

This list covers a wide range of cybersecurity threats that are particularly relevant for SayPro’s websites and mobile apps. These topics can be used as training points for internal staff to ensure they are aware of the latest threats and understand how to mitigate them.