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SayPro Research Methodology Template: For outlining research methods and approaches.

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SayPro Research Methodology Template

Department: Research & Development

Project Name: Sustainable Solutions for Urban Slum Growth

Date: February 5, 2025

Prepared by: Echinia Mataban


1. Research Purpose

  • Primary Objective:
    Assess urban slum expansion trends and propose sustainable housing solutions.
  • Secondary Objectives:
    • Analyze slum growth patterns from 2020 to 2025.
    • Identify key socioeconomic and environmental factors driving expansion.
    • Evaluate policy interventions and recommend best practices.

2. Research Design

Type of ResearchDescription
DescriptiveProvides a detailed account of urban slum conditions based on collected data
Cross-sectionalCaptures data at a specific point in time (2025) for analysis
ComparativeCompares slum growth in different urban regions
  • Chosen Research Design:
    A descriptive, cross-sectional, and comparative approach to analyze the current state of slums and compare regional differences.

3. Data Collection Methods

MethodDescriptionTools Used
SurveysCollect structured responses from 500+ slum residentsGoogle Forms, KoboToolbox
InterviewsDiscussions with local government officials and NGOsZoom, Microsoft Teams
Focus GroupsCommunity meetings to understand resident perspectivesNotion, Miro
ObservationsDirect on-site assessment of living conditionsField Notes, Cameras
Case StudiesReview of previous government housing programsUN Habitat Reports
  • Primary Data Source(s):
    • Surveys of slum residents in 5 urban regions
    • Interviews with city planners and housing officials
  • Secondary Data Source(s):
    • United Nations Habitat Reports (2020–2024)
    • Government census and housing records
    • Published academic papers on informal settlements

4. Sampling Strategy

Sampling TypeDescription
Stratified SamplingEnsures representation from different slum regions
Purposive SamplingTargets key stakeholders (government, NGOs, residents)
  • Selected Sampling Method:
    A combination of stratified and purposive sampling to gather diverse perspectives from different stakeholders.
  • Sample Size:
    • Residents: 500 survey participants
    • Officials & Experts: 30 interviewees

5. Data Analysis Techniques

Analysis TypeDescriptionTools Used
Quantitative AnalysisStatistical evaluation of survey responsesSPSS, Excel
Qualitative AnalysisThematic coding of interviews & focus groupsNVivo
Comparative AnalysisEvaluating slum growth trends in different citiesTableau, Power BI
Predictive AnalysisForecasting future slum expansionPython (Scikit-Learn)
  • Selected Analysis Method(s):
    • Statistical analysis of survey data
    • Thematic analysis of interview transcripts
    • Comparative evaluation of regional slum conditions

6. Ethical Considerations

  • Informed Consent: ✅ Yes, participants will be informed of the study’s purpose.
  • Confidentiality Measures: Data will be anonymized, and personal identifiers removed.
  • QCTO Compliance: All research meets national regulatory standards.
  • Bias Minimization: Using diverse sampling and multiple data sources for balanced insights.

7. Limitations & Challenges

Potential LimitationImpactMitigation Strategy
Resistance from ParticipantsMay lead to incomplete dataBuild trust through community leaders
Budget ConstraintsLimited travel and resourcesFocus on cost-effective tools (Google Forms, Open-source software)
Time RestrictionsTight deadlines for data collectionPre-define schedules and conduct parallel activities

8. Timeline & Milestones

TaskResponsible PersonStart DateEnd Date
Literature ReviewSarah JohnsonFeb 1, 2025Feb 28, 2025
Survey & Data CollectionMark AdamsFeb 10, 2025March 15, 2025
Data Cleaning & EntryEmily CarterMarch 16, 2025March 25, 2025
Data AnalysisJohn DoeMarch 26, 2025April 5, 2025
Report CompilationEchinia MatabanApril 6, 2025April 10, 2025
Review & FeedbackDr. Jane SmithApril 11, 2025April 20, 2025
Final Report SubmissionEchinia MatabanApril 21, 2025April 30, 2025

9. Review & Approval

ReviewerPositionApproval DateSignature
John DoeLead Research AnalystFeb 5, 2025[Signature]
Sarah JohnsonSenior Data AnalystFeb 5, 2025[Signature]
Dr. Jane SmithExternal Compliance ExpertFeb 6, 2025[Signature]
Echinia MatabanResearch CoordinatorFeb 6, 2025[Signature]

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